Amnesty International publishes criticism of the FCO, the DTI and
the ECGD for their treatment of the human rights impact of the proposed
Ilisu dam.
As the government embarked
on the final stage of considering $200m backing for the Ilisu Dam project,
Amnesty International published its Human Rights Audit 2001, which highlights
the failure of government departments to consider adequately the Dam's
regional human rights impact.
Campaigners against the
dam have already been advised that UK support for the dam could be in
violation of the Human Rights Act.
Amnesty criticises the Foreign
and Commonwealth Office (FCO) for failing to provide an assessment of
the wider regional human rights impact of the Ilisu Dam, beyond the
issue of resettlement.
The failings of the departments
involved were uncovered by the persistence of the international development
committee, who in their initial report on the project expressed astonishment
that the FCO did not raise any questions about the proposed Ilisu Dam
and its effects on the human rights of those living in the region.This
is a region Amnesty describes as "marked by serious human rights abuses".
The government criticised
this aspect of the initial report, claiming the issue of human rights
had been considered. However, the International Development Committee
consulted the Parliamentary Ombudsman and obtained information on interdepartmental
correspondence. They found this information confirmed their original
conclusions.
The government then rejected
this further report, claiming that the ombudsman's information did refer
to advice having been given by the FCO on policy towards the Kurds and
human rights abuses. But Amnesty points out that this 'advice' was actually
the provision of "brief lines to take in response to correspondence
about the project". They
state in the audit that:
"Amnesty International
does not consider that advice on how to answer letters is the same as
an analysis of the dam's regional human rights impact."
They conclude that: "The
FCO did not provide an analysis of the wider regional human rights impact.
This is a serious omission. DTI ministers and the ECGD also deserve
criticism for being passive consumers of human rights assessments from
other departments rather than proactive seekers of the fullest possible
information".
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